Executive Summary
This report examines the recent abduction and forced repatriation of seven Turkish nationals from Kenya on 18 October 2024, marking a severe breach of international refugee protections. Turkey's transnational repression campaign, targeting dissidents abroad, has intensified through diplomatic influence on host countries like Kenya. Despite holding UN protection, four Turkish nationals were deported under Turkish-Kenyan cooperation, violating the 1951 Refugee Convention’s principle of nonrefoulement.
Key recommendations include an independent inquiry, stricter oversight of foreign intelligence in Kenya, and expedited family reunification processes for separated refugee families. The report urges Kenya and Turkey to adhere to international human rights standards, with calls for stronger global protections for vulnerable individuals facing transnational repression.
Key Findings
• Forced Repatriation: Despite holding UN protection, four Turkish nationals were deported to Turkey, where they face persecution.
• International Law Breaches: Kenya’s actions contravene the 1951 Refugee Convention, the Kenyan Refugee Act 2021, and the African Union Refugee Convention.
• Abduction Details: Victims, including a minor, were forcibly taken by armed, masked men. Testimonies reveal inhumane treatment, blindfolding, and hours of detention.
Global Reactions
Organizations such as Amnesty International, ICJ, and Turkey Tribunal have condemned the forced repatriations, urging adherence to international human rights norms. The UN Human Rights Committee has requested Turkey disclose the detainees’ conditions and ensure their safety.
Recommendations
• Conduct an independent international inquiry into these events.
• Strengthen oversight of foreign intelligence activities in Kenya.
• Expedite family reunification for refugees separated due to political repression.
This report emphasizes the urgent need for global cooperation to safeguard refugees and hold accountable the states enabling transnational repression.
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