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Council of Europe: Press Freedom Report 2025 – Turkey

  • Writer: NCCA
    NCCA
  • Mar 5
  • 2 min read

Updated: Mar 25

Council of Europe - Platform to Promote the Protection of Journalism and Safety of Journalists, March 2026

Cover of the Council of Europe’s 2025 Press Freedom Report highlighting threats to journalism, with emphasis on restrictions and legal pressure faced by journalists in Türkiye.

Overview

The Council of Europe’s Press Freedom Report 2025 identifies Türkiye as one of the most concerning environments for journalists in Europe, citing ongoing legal harassment, arrests, and systemic pressure on independent media.


The report highlights how restrictive laws, political interference, and weak judicial safeguards continue to undermine press freedom and the safety of journalists in the country.


Key Findings

  • Legal pressure on journalists: Turkish authorities frequently use charges such as “insulting the president,” “terrorist propaganda,” and “disinformation” to investigate and prosecute journalists.

  • Arrests and detentions: Journalists continue to face detention for their reporting, particularly when covering political issues, protests, or government actions.

  • Regulatory control: Media outlets are subject to fines, broadcast bans, and licensing pressure from regulatory bodies aligned with the government.

  • Censorship and content removal: Authorities routinely block access to online content, news reports, and social-media posts critical of the government.

  • Judicial independence concerns: Courts often fail to provide effective protection for journalists, contributing to a climate of fear and self-censorship.

  • Surveillance risks: Journalists face increasing concerns over digital monitoring and threats to source confidentiality.



Why It Matters

The report shows that press freedom in Türkiye is not only restricted but systematically controlled through legal and institutional mechanisms.

The continued use of criminal law to silence journalists, combined with political influence over the judiciary, creates an environment where independent reporting is increasingly difficult.


The Council of Europe’s findings reinforce broader concerns about the erosion of democratic safeguards and freedom of expression in Türkiye.




Tags

Türkiye · Human Rights · Rule of Law · Council of Europe · Press Freedom · Journalism · Media Freedom

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